Psoriasis is a disease of non -infectious origin, characterized by the damage to the skin in the form of its dry scabs. Such cortex is an inflamed area formed as a result of the increase in white blood cell activity: lymphocytes and excessive formation of small capillaries in the surface skin layer.
Psoriasis - What is it?
To date, the true causes of the disease have not been established. It is known that in most cases it has a hereditary character, that is, it is transferred to parents' children. At the same time, a person who suffers from this ailment does not represent any threat to the health of others, since the special plates formed in the skin are not infectious.
Some experts are inclined to believe that the development of the disease depends largely on the state of the human immune system, since, in fact, psoriasis is nothing more than an accumulation of a large number of lymphocytes, blood cells that are directly related to the protective function of the body. It is they who give the cover in places of white defeat.
Psoriasis can appear anywhere in the body, even under the hair of the head. However, the skin often suffers from the disease, constantly subject to friction: in elbows, knees, among the buttocks.
The disease can occur in a completely healthy person and never previously collided after severe stress transfer. Its cause can also be small injuries as a result of accidental injuries or burns. Dry cold weather can cause the development of the disease in people predisposed to it. The ailment, which manifested in early childhood, can pass completely as the child grows.
Location areas
Psoriasis eruptions can be located in completely different places. In addition to the usual location in the body and in the skin of the skin, the following can be distinguished:
- FACE: The eruptions are rare, more often these are individual papules near the eyes and nose.
- The lips are rarely affected, but this location is not excluded. The eruptions have a lot of itching, accompanied by redness and discomfort.
- The scalp is affected by every second patient. Most of the time proceeds in the form of seborrhea.
- Palmas and soles: The foci occur especially in places of contact with fists or elastic socks. With the progression of the peeling, they are observed between the fingers and legs.
- The ear is most frequently affected simultaneously with the participation of the scalp, when the foci grow in the atrium.
- Male and female genital organs can also participate in pathology. This is explained by constant moisture, favorable for psoriasis. It is located in the groin, in the external genitals, less frequently in the internal part of the foreskin in men. In women, they are possible single eruptions on their lips.
Stages of development
In the development of psoriasis, three stages can be easily noticed:
- Progressive: The beginning of pathology, more frequently with a brilliant clinic, the eruption extends rapidly through the body, large spotlights were formed.
- Make an action: At this stage there are no fresh rashes, but the old ones do not change their form at the same time.
- The regression: the clearance gradually decreases, and the process of the center begins, as a result of which the rings and figures appear irregular.
The pathology course does not end there. The pathology proceeds in a circle, replacing the three stages. Therefore, after regression, it is especially important to pay attention to prevention.
Symptoms and signs of the disease, manifested in the skin of the body and head
Currently, more than six types of psoriasis are known, each of which has its own symptoms. Symptoms common to all forms of the disease include: a feeling of skin oppression and severe itching.
Simple or other psoriasis among Russia residents is more common. Its main symptoms include:
- Training in inflammation of high skin plates;
- Skin thickening, excessive and peeled dryness;
- Bleeding;
- The rapid spread of the disease on the body of the body.
In the reverse form, there are:
- The appearance of soft spots, slightly high on the skin, inflamed red spots in the places of curves of the arms and legs, in the groin and other folds of the skin;
- Join a secondary infection as a result of an inflamed skin with a cloth of clothes and then;
Genital psoriasis is felt by the appearance of a large number of small fragmented elements of inflammation in the form of drops and points. The color of such formations can vary to purple. A similar form of the disease is often manifested in the back of the back, hips and shoulders. The exacerbation of a swing form is generally observed after the transfer of any infection.
The most serious form of the disease includes pustular psoriasis. Its main symptoms:
- The appearance of bubbles full of liquid in the skin of various sizes;
- Inflammation and gradual peeling of the skin located under them;
- Gradual bubble fusion in a large formation, fluid;
- The introduction of a secondary infection with the filling of leather bubbles with purulent content.
Most of the time, this shape is located on the legs, arms, forearms. It is considered that a separate form of the disease is nail psoriasis, which does not spread beyond the nail. It is possible to establish its presence due to the nail appearance of the lines, spots and points of various sizes, a change in the color of the nails, swelling the skin around and under them, easy peeled from the nail plate. In general, nail psoriasis ends with its complete loss.
A complication of the disease is psoriatic arthritis: the spread of skin inflammation to the previously healthy joints. The disease is characterized by a strong swelling of the joints, regardless of their location, often leads to disability.
Characteristics of the Women and Men course
There are no special clinical differences during psoriasis for men and women. In each individual case, gravity and location depend on individual characteristics. The only thing that can be seen is that in men, eruptions are often located inside the thigh in the groin. In women, peeling can be formed under the one -glands. This is especially characteristic of the menopausal period when the disease is aggravated as a result of hormonal changes.
Treatment
Pathology therapy must be complex and is administered almost constantly, which will not allow the formation of new foci. If you take a review of the psoriasis funds, the following forms and methods can be distinguished:
- Psoriasis creams. The most effective funds will be whose base includes solidol. Hormonal ointments are also used. The objective compositions also found the application.
- Pills. General treatment is also important to achieve the result.
- VitaminsThey are required during the treatment of pathology. They are selected only individually, since each patient can have their own reaction to the element.
- ShampoosFunds based on the tar and coal resin are shown.
- Patch. More often, these are Chinese products with a natural composition. Quannaide xinmeisu tustao and delicate skin are particularly popular.
- Therapeutic baths. Salt baths showed a high effect. Marine salt is used with a high mineral content. Suitable for home use. For some patients, the bathrooms and herbs of treemine help.
- Lamp. Phototherapy has long demonstrated its effectiveness. There are devices for both hospitalized and home patients. Regular sessions allow remission for 3-4 months. In practice, lamps such as 311 Nm ultraviolet, selective phototherapy and bullet therapy are used.
- Hunger. The method is unusual, but effective. It allows you to achieve remission, but it has a lot of contraindications.
- Plasmapheresis. It allows you to clear the blood and reduce the probability of exacerbation.
Some recommendations (is possible in the bathroom house, solarium, etc. )
Psoriasis imposes some restrictions on the patient's life. Separately, you must find out if it is possible to visit a sauna and a bathroom with such a disease. In general, such procedures are very useful. They allow:
- Saturate the cells with oxygen.
- Derive toxins and scum.
- Increase skin sensitivity to local drugs.
- Improve the general psycho -emotional state.
Therefore, with psoriasis, visiting the bathroom will also be appropriate, but it is important to carefully comply with all the rules to visit the steam room.
Another important topic is to visit the Solarium. It is much more complicated above. The fact is that each device has a concentration of UV rays. The optimal wavelength is 300-400 nm. At the same time, the presence of the reflector increases the radiation force by 10%. Therefore, if the device is suitable for the parameters described and there is no reflector, visiting the solarium within the reasonable limits will give a positive effect.
It will be useful to discover hair dye. When it comes to the hairy part of the head of the complete color, it is better to refrain. The highlight or coloration will be acceptable. If there is a gray hair and the dye of hair is a necessary procedure, it must especially address the choice of painting, give preference to quality products.
Characteristics of sexual activity in psoriasis
Speaking of whether there is a characteristic of sexual life in psoriasis, it is worth remembering that this disease is not tolerated. Do not be afraid of those people. All complexity is only in a complex, which is often observed in such patients. Therefore, it is important to find a person in which you can trust and talk about the disease, trust an adequate reaction. In general, psoriasis does not affect sex life in any way. If eruptions are available in the genitals, they should be treated so as not to cause a secondary infection.
If he is inherited
Regarding the hereditary predisposition of psoriasis, there were many disputes. It cannot be argued that the child will definitely have a disease. Yes, it has a predisposition, but subject to prevention measures, you can avoid the development of pathology in the active phase.
It is observed that psoriasis can manifest even after some generations among great grandchildren.
If they take the army with psoriasis
The presence of psoriasis in the history of the liberation of military duty can cause exemption. If before the type was recorded in this pathology, it must provide documents that confirm the presence of psoriasis. In this case, the size and number of foci are important:
- Category B is the presence of three or more spotlights with a different location.
- Category B - Individual foci of large sizes (more than 10x15 cm).
Each case is considered individually with the determination of the gravity of the current.
Prevention
Given the fact that the pathology proceeds according to the phases, it is important to pay attention to prevention after regression. First, this is a diet. It implies the exclusion of fatty and fried dishes and spices. The diet must be diversified by vegetables, fish and cereals. In the spring-ethoto period, it is important for vitamin therapy.
The doctor can choose preventive procedures. With psoriasis, plasmapheresis and UFO have demonstrated perfectly.
Attentive attitude towards your health, strengthening the protective functions of the body, hardening and the positive mood of life generally avoiding the manifestations of a chronic disease for a long period of time.